Autres exemples de verbes irréguliers

décembre 15th, 2009

Il existe également des verbes irréguliers qui ne rentrent pas dans les catégories ci-dessus.

INFINITIF BASE VERBALE PRETERIT PARTICIPE PASSE TRADUCTION
To arise Arise Arose Arisen S’élever, se lever
To awake Awake Awoke Awoken S’éveiller
To be Be Was / Were Been Etre
To bear Bear Bore Born Porter, supporter
To beat Beat Beat Beaten Battre
To blow Blow Blew Blown Souffler
To break Break Broke Broken Casser
To chide Chide Chid Chid / Chidden Gronder
To choose Choose Chose Chosen Choisir
To cleave Cleave Clove / Cleft Cloven / Cleft Fendre
To do Do Did Done Faire
To draw Draw Drew Drawn Dessiner
To drive Drive Drove Driven Conduire
To eat Eat Ate Eaten Manger
To fall Fall Fell Fallen Tomber
To fly Fly Flew Flown Voler
To forbid Forbid Forbade Forbidden Interdire
To forget Forget Forgot Forgotten Oublier
To forgive Forgive Forgave Forgiven Pardonner
To freeze Freeze Froze Frozen Geler
To give Give Gave Given Donner
To go Go Went Gone Aller
To grow Grow Grew Grown Pousser, faire pousser
To hide Hide Hid Hidden Cacher
To know Know Knew Known Savoir, connaître
To lie Lie Lay Lain Etre couché
To mistake Mistake Mistook Mistaken Se méprendre
To ride Ride Rode Ridden Aller à cheval, à vélo
To rise Rise Rose Risen Se lever
To see See Saw Seen Voir
To sew Sew Sewed Sewn Coudre
To shake Shake Shook Shaken Secouer
To shear Shear Shore / Sheared Shorn / Sheared Tondre
To show Show Showed Showed / Shown Montrer
To slay Slay Slew Slain Tuer
To smite Smite Smote Smitten Frapper
To sow Sow Sowed Sown Semer
To speak Speak Spoke Spoken Parler
To steal Steal Stole Stolen Voler
To strew Strew Strewed Strewn Joncher
To stride Stride Strode Stridden / Strid Marcher à grandes enjambées
To swear Swear Swore Sworn Jurer
To swell Swell Swolled Swollen Enfler
To take Take Took Taken Prendre
To thrive Thrive Throve / Thrived Thriven / Thrived Prospérer
To tread Tread Trod Trodden Fouler, piétiner
To undertake Undertake Undertook Undertaken Entreprendre
To wake Wake Woke / Waked Woken / Waked S’éveiller
To wear Wear Wore Worn Porter sur soi
To weave Weave Wove Woven Tisser
To withdraw Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn Retirer
To write Write Wrote Written Ecrire

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Exemples de verbes irréguliers du 4ème groupe

décembre 15th, 2009

Voici quelques exemples de verbes irréguliers dont toutes les formes sont différentes.

INFINITIF BASE VERBALE PRETERIT PARTICIPE PASSE TRADUCTION
To begin Begin Began Begun Commencer
To drink Drink Drank Drunk Boire
To ring Ring Rang Rung Sonener
To shrink Shrink Shrank Shrunk Rétrécir
To sing Sing Sang Sung Chanter
To sink Sink Sank Sunk Couler
To spring Spring Sprang Sprung Jaillir
To stink Stink Stank Stunk Puer
To swim Swim Swam Swum Nager

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Exemples de verbes irréguliers du 3ème groupe

décembre 15th, 2009

Voici quelques exemples de verbes irréguliers dont le prétérit et le participe passé sont identiques.

INFINITIF BASE VERBALE PRETERIT PARTICIPE PASSE TRADUCTION
To abide Abide Abode Abode Demeurer
To behold Behold Beheld Beheld Contempler
To bend Bend Bent Bent Courber, se pencher
To beseech Beseech Besought Besought Supplier
To bind Bind Bound Bound Lier
To bleed Bleed Bled Bled Saigner
To breed Breed Bred Bred Elever (animaux)
To bring Bring Brought Brought Apporter
To build Build Built Built Construire
To burn Burn Burnt / Burned Burnt / Burned Brûler
To buy Buy Bought Bought Acheter
To catch Catch Caught Caught Attraper
To creep Creep Crept Crept Ramper
To deal Deal Dealt Dealt Traiter
To dig Dig Dug Dug Creuser
To dream Dream Dreamt Dreamt Rêver
To feed Feed Fed Fed Nourrir
To feel Feel Felt Felt Sentir
To fight Fight Fought Fought Combattre, se battre
To find Find Found Found Trouver
To fling Fling Flung Flung Lancer
To get Get Got Got Obtenir
To grind Grind Ground Ground Moudre
To have Have Had Had Avoir
To hear Hear Heard Heard Entendre
To hold Hold Held Held Tenir
To keep Keep Kept Kept Garder
To kneel Kneel Knelt / Kneeled Knelt / Kneeled S’agenouiller
To lay Lay Laid Laid Etendre
To lead Lead Led Led Mener
To lean Lean Leant Leant Se pencher
To learn Learn Learnt / Learned Learnt / Learned Apprendre
To leave Leave Left Left Laisser, quitter
To lend Lend Lent Lent Prêter
To light Light Lit Lit Allumer
To lose Lose Lost Lost Perdre
To make Make Made Made Faire
To mean Mean Meant Meant Signifier, vouloir dire
To meet Meet Met Met Rencontrer
To overhang Overhang Overhung Overhung Surplomber
To pay Pay Paid Paid Payer
To read Read Read Read Lire
To say Say Said Said Dire
To seek Seek Sought Sought Chercher
To sell Sell Sold Sold Vendre
To send Send Sent Sent Envoyer
To shine Shine Shone Shone Briller
To shoot Shoot Shot Shot Tirer
To sit Sit Sat Sat Etre assis
To sleep Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
To slide Slide Slid Slid Glisser
To sling Sling Slung Slung Lancer
To smell Smell Smelt / smelled Smelt / smelled Sentir
To speed Speed Sped / Speeded Sped / speeded Se hâter
To spend Spend Spent Spent Dépenser
To spill Spill Spilt / spilled Spilt / spilled Renverser, répandre
To spit Spit Spat Spat Cracher
To spoil Spoil Spoilt / Spoiled Spoilt / Spoiled Gâter, abîmer
To stand Stand Stood Stood Etre debout
To strike Strike Struck Struck Frapper
To swing Swing Swung Swung Se balancer
To teach Teach Taught Taught Enseigner
To tell Tell Told Told Raconter
To think Think Thought Thought Penser
To understand Understand Understood Understood Comprendre
To unwind Unwind Unwound Unwound Dérouler
To uphold Uphold Upheld Upheld Soutenir
To weep Weep Wept Wept Pleurer
To win Win Won Won Gagner
To withhold Withhold Withheld Withheld Retenir, arrêter
To withstand Withstand Withstood Withstood Résister à, supporter
To wring Wring Wrung Wrung Tordre

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Exemples de verbes irréguliers du 2ème groupe

décembre 14th, 2009

Voici quelques exemples de verbes irréguliers dont la base verbale et le participe passé sont identiques.

INFINITIF BASE VERBALE PRETERIT PARTICIPE PASSE TRADUCTION
To become Become Became Become Devenir
To come Come Came Come Venir
To run Run Ran Run Courir

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Exemples de verbes irréguliers du 1er groupe

décembre 14th, 2009

Voici quelques exemples de verbes irréguliers dont la base verbale, le prétérit et le participe passé sont identiques.

INFINITIF BASE VERBALE PRETERIT PARTICIPE PASSE TRADUCTION
To beset Beset Beset Beset Assaillir
To bet Bet Bet Bet Parier
To bid Bid Bid Bid Enchérir
To burst Burst Burst Burst Eclater
To cast Cast Cast Cast Lancer
To cost Cost Cost Cost Coûter
To cut Cut Cut Cut Couper
To hit Hit Hit Hit Frapper
To hurt Hurt Hurt Hurt Blesser, faire mal
To let Let Let Let Permettre, laisser
To put Put Put Put Mettre, poser
To quit Quit Quit Quit Abandonner
To set Set Set Set Placer, établir
To shed Shed Shed Shed Verser, perdre
To shut Shut Shut Shut Fermer
To split Split Split Split Fendre
To spread Spread Spread Spread Se répandre

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Introduction sur les verbes irréguliers

décembre 14th, 2009

En anglais, il existe environ 250 verbes irréguliers. Le seul moyen de les connaître est de les apprendre par cœur.

On peut distinguer 4 groupes de verbes irréguliers :
– les verbes irréguliers dont la base verbale, le prétérit et le participe passé sont identiques. (1er groupe)
– les verbes irréguliers dont la base verbale et le participe passé sont identiques. (2ème groupe)
– les verbes irréguliers dont le prétérit et le participe passé sont identiques. (3ème groupe)
– les verbes irréguliers dont toutes les formes sont différentes. (4ème groupe)

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Exercice sur l’impératif

décembre 14th, 2009

Mettre les phrases suivantes à l’impératif :

1. You / come and see / his room.
2. You / do not / talk / to me.
3. We / go to the beach.
4. You / do not / dare / do that again.
5. You / leave / her alone.
6. You / do not / let him / touch her.
7. We / start / work.
8. We / go to / the restaurant.
9. You / do not / go / alone.
10. You / talk / run / jump.

Réponses :

1. Come and see his room! (Viens voir sa chambre !)
2. Don’t you talk to me! (Ne me parle pas !)
3. Let’s go to the beach! (Allons à la plage !)
4. Don’t you dare do that again! (Ne t’avise pas de recommencer !)
5. Leave her alone! (Laisse-la tranquille !)
6. Don’t let him touch her! (Qu’il ne la touche pas !)
7. Let’s start working! (Commençons à travailler !)
8. Let’s go to the restaurant! (Allons au restaurant !)
9. Don’t you go alone! (N’y va pas seul !)
10. Talk! Run! Jump! (Parle ! Cours ! Saute !)

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Exercice sur la phrase négative

décembre 14th, 2009

Modifier la phrase de façon à accentuer les termes en caractère gras :

1. They not only visited her, but they also brought her a present.
2. The man not only calls 5 times a day, but he also sends flowers.
3. She never asks for help.
4. My mother had no sooner arrived than she cooked.
5. He found out only then that he was being lied to.
6. She seldom talks to her family.
7. They had hardly finished eating when they started to sing.
8. I realized only then that I was already arrived.
9. They never go to the cinema!
10. He will not only break the window, but he will also steal everything.

Réponses :

1. Not only did they visit her, but they also brought her a present. (Ils lui ont non seulement rendu visite mais ils lui ont aussi apporté un cadeau.)
2. Not only does the man call 5 times a day, but he also sends flowers. (Cet homme appelle non seulement 5 fois par jour mais il envoie également des fleurs.)
3. Never does she ask for help. (Elle ne demande jamais d’aide.)
4. No sooner had my mother arrived than she cooked. (Ma mère n’était pas plus tôt arrivée qu’elle cuisina.)
5. Only then did he find out that he was being lied to. (Ce n’est qu’alors qu’il découvrit qu’on lui mentait.)
6. Seldom does she talk to her family. (Elle ne parle à sa famille que rarement.)
7. Hardly had they finished eating when they started to sing. (A peine eurent-ils fini que manger qu’ils se mirent à chanter.)
8. Only then did I realized that I was already arrived. (Ce n’est qu’alors que je réalisai que j’étais déjà arrivé.)
9. Never do they go to the cinema! (Ils ne vont jamais au cinéma !)
10. Not only will he break the window, but he will also steal everything. (Il va non seulement casser la fenêtre mais il va également tout voler.)

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Exercice sur la phrase interrogative

novembre 27th, 2009

Retrouver les questions correspondant aux mots en caractères gras :

1. I’ve been walking for 2 hours, I’m so exhausted. (J’ai marché pendant 2 heures, je suis si épuisé.)
2. Jessica is my new neighbour. (Jessica est ma nouvelle voisine.)
3. He called 30 times! (Il a appelé 30 fois !)
4. It was a beautiful American car. (C’était une jolie voiture américaine.)
5. It is 5 euros. (C’est 5 euros.)
6. The school is right behind the park. (L’école se trouve juste derrière le parc.)
7. It’s not the red car, but the blue one. (Ca n’est pas la voiture rouge, mais la bleue.)
8. This bag? It’s not mine, it’s probably Phoebe’s. (Ce sac ? Il n’est pas à moi, il est probablement à Phoebe.)
9. I quit smoking 2 years ago. (J’ai arrêté de fumer il y a 2 ans.)
10. They have lived here for 5 months. (Ils habitent ici depuis 5 mois.)

Réponses :

1. How many hours have you been walking ? (Combien d’heures as-tu marché ?)
2. Who is your new neighbour? (Qui est ta nouvelle voisine ?)
3. How many times did he call? (Combien de fois a-t-il appelé ?)
4. What did it look like? (A quoi ressemblait-elle ?)
5. How much money does it cost ? (Combien est-ce que cela coûte ?)
6. Where is the school? (Où se trouve l’école ?)
7. Which one of these cars is Paul’s? (Parmi ces voitures, laquelle est celle de Paul ?)
8. Whose bag is it ? (A qui appartient ce sac ?)
9. When did you quit smoking? (Quand as-tu arrêté de fumer ?)
10. How long have they lived here? (Combien de temps habitent-ils ici ?)

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Exercice sur la phrase affirmative

novembre 27th, 2009

Compléter les phrases suivantes avec la réponse qui convient :

1. You think that he never did it do you? Well, he _____. (did / does / is doing)
2. Yesterday, she was wondering if she was going to attend the meeting. _____ she go? (do / did / is)
3. Those things happen, and they _____. (frequently do / do frequently / frequently are / are frequently)
4. Some people are afraid of the future, some people _____. (did not / are not / do not)
5. She told me she had failed her exams, and she _____ it twice. (did / do / does)
6. People can be mean, they _____. (are often / often are / often do / do often)
7. _____ the master. (there comes / there come / comes there)
8. _____ he say hello. (never does / does never / never do / do never)
9. They say they would come and they _____! (will / would / did)
10. He had planned to fire him, and he _____. (did / do / does)

Réponses :

1. You think that he never did it do you? Well, he did. (Tu penses qu’il ne l’a jamais fait, n’est-ce pas ? Eh bien si.)
2. Yesterday, she was wondering if she was going to attend the meeting. Did she go? (Hier, elle se demandait si elle allait assister à la réunion. Y est-elle allée ?)
3. Those things happen, and they frenquently do. (Ces choses là arrivent, et elles arrivent souvent.)
4. Some people are afraid of the future, some people are not. (Certaines personnes ont peur du futur, d’autres non.)
5. She told me she had failed her exams, and she did it twice. (Elle m’a dit qu’elle avait échoué à ses examens, et elle a échoué deux fois.)
6. People can be mean, they often are. (Les gens peuvent être méchants, ils le sont souvent.)
7. There comes the master. (Voici le maître qui arrive.)
8. Never does he say hello. (Il ne dit jamais bonjour.)
9. They say they would come and they will! (Ils ont dit qu’ils allaient venir, et ils vont venir !)
10. He had planned to fire him, and he did. (Il avait prévu de le renvoyer, et il l’a fait.)

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